By Barry Lenson
Few composers have gotten such a foul status as Antonio Salieri – you understand, the composer who, in accordance with in style scuttlebutt, poisoned Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. This rumor began, or at the very least it unfold, due to Peter Shaffer’s play Amadeus and the next movie adaptation.
It was an exceptionally good play and a very good film. However right here is the reality . . .
Salieri didn’t homicide Mozart.
Whereas Salieri and Mozart have been certainly contemporaries who have been in all probability in competitors for numerous commissions, the extent of their rivalry has been tremendously exaggerated.
Who Was Salieri?
Antonio Salieri was a outstanding and really succesful Italian composer of the Classical period, identified for his operas, symphonies, and chamber music. Born on August 18, 1750, in Legnago, a city within the Republic of Venice (present-day Italy), Salieri confirmed an early aptitude for music. Recognizing his expertise, his mother and father enrolled him in music classes with native musicians.
Then on the age of 16, Salieri moved to Venice, the place he studied with the eminent Italian violinist and composer Giuseppe Tartini. Throughout his time in Venice, Salieri honed his abilities as a violinist and composer, catching the eye of Vienna’s musical elite.
In 1766, Salieri traveled to Vienna, the place he continued his musical schooling below the tutelage of Christoph Willibald Gluck. Vienna proved to be fertile floor for Salieri’s burgeoning profession, and he shortly established himself as a outstanding determine within the metropolis’s musical scene.
Salieri’s expertise and dedication earned him the patronage of Emperor Joseph II, who appointed him court docket composer in 1788. This prestigious place offered Salieri with the assets and help to compose operas, together with Axur, Re d’Ormus (1788), Les Danaïdes (1784), and his personal model of Falstaff (1799), amongst others. His operas have been well-received and carried out in theaters throughout Europe, solidifying Salieri’s status as one of many main composers of his time.
Along with his operatic works, Salieri additionally composed a considerable variety of instrumental items, together with symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. When you usually can not sense Mozart-level genius in his compositions, they’re characterised by their melodic class, harmonic richness, and masterful orchestration, reflecting the type of the Classical interval.
In his later years, Salieri continued to compose prolifically and remained an influential determine within the Viennese musical neighborhood. He mentored a brand new technology of composers, together with Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert, leaving an enduring legacy on the event of Classical music.
Antonio Salieri handed away on Could 7, 1825, in Vienna, forsaking a wealthy and various physique of labor that continues to be appreciated and carried out to today. Regardless of later controversies surrounding his relationship with Mozart, Salieri’s contributions to the world of music endure as a testomony to his expertise and dedication.
Salieri Compositions You Can Hearken to on Classical Archives
Click on on the titles under to pay attention now in case you are a member of Classical Archives. *
Operas
Armida – A wonderful full efficiency that includes Christophe Rousset and Les Talons Lyriques and soloists.
Falstaff – This efficiency is from the Salieri Chamber Orchestra and soloists carried out by Tamas Pal.
La Scuola de’ Gelosi – The entire comedian opera that includes L’Arte del Mondo and soloists carried out by Werner Ehrhardt.
Choral Works
The Ardour of Jesus Christ – Oratorio for refrain, orchestra, and soloists. Christoph Spering leads the Neue Orchester and soloists.
Requiem in C Minor – Lawrence Foster conducts the Gulbenkian Basis Choir and Orchestra and soloists.
Orchestral Works and Concertos
Symphony in D Main (“la Veneziana”) – Matthias Bamert conducts the London Mozart Gamers.
Piano Concerto in B-Flat Main – Antonio Sinagra conducts pianist Costantino Catena and the orchestra of the Domenico Cimarosa Conservatory.